Json-RPC API
Since GraphLinq Chain is go-ethereum forked, we implement also all of the same routes to interact with the RPC nodes like Ethereum. In order for a software application to interact with the GraphLinq blockchain - either by reading blockchain data or sending transactions to the network - it must connect to a Graphlinq Chain node.
For this purpose, every GraphLinq Client implements a JSON-RPC specification, so there are a uniform set of methods that applications can rely on regardless of the specific node or client implementation.
JSON-RPC is a stateless, light-weight remote procedure call (RPC) protocol. It defines several data structures and the rules around their processing. It is transport agnostic in that the concepts can be used within the same process, over sockets, over HTTP, or in many various message passing environments. It uses JSON (RFC 4627) as data format.
Ethereum clients each may utilize different programming languages when implementing the JSON-RPC specification. See individual client documentation for further details related to specific programming languages. We recommend checking the documentation of each client for the latest API support information.
While you may choose to interact directly with Ethereum clients via the JSON-RPC API, there are often easier options for dapp developers. Many JavaScript and backend API libraries exist to provide wrappers on top of the JSON-RPC API. With these libraries, developers can write intuitive, one-line methods in the programming language of their choice to initialize JSON-RPC requests (under the hood) that interact with Ethereum.
This page deals mainly with the JSON-RPC API used by Ethereum execution clients. However, consensus clients also have an RPC API that allows users to query information about the node, request Beacon blocks, Beacon state, and other consensus-related information directly from a node. This API is documented on the Beacon API webpage.
An internal API is also used for inter-client communication within a node - that is, it enables the consensus client and execution client to swap data. This is called the 'Engine API' and the specs are available on Github.
Two key data types get passed over JSON: unformatted byte arrays and quantities. Both are passed with a hex encoding but with different requirements for formatting.
Quantities
When encoding quantities (integers, numbers): encode as hex, prefix with "0x", the most compact representation (slight exception: zero should be represented as "0x0").
Here are some examples:
- 0x41 (65 in decimal)
- 0x400 (1024 in decimal)
- WRONG: 0x (should always have at least one digit - zero is "0x0")
- WRONG: 0x0400 (no leading zeroes allowed)
- WRONG: ff (must be prefixed 0x)
When encoding unformatted data (byte arrays, account addresses, hashes, bytecode arrays): encode as hex, prefix with "0x", two hex digits per byte.
Here are some examples:
- 0x41 (size 1, "A")
- 0x004200 (size 3, "\0B\0")
- 0x (size 0, "")
- WRONG: 0xf0f0f (must be even number of digits)
- WRONG: 004200 (must be prefixed 0x)
The following methods have an extra default block parameter:
When requests are made that act on the state of Ethereum, the last default block parameter determines the height of the block.
The following options are possible for the defaultBlock parameter:
HEX String
- an integer block numberString "earliest"
for the earliest/genesis blockString "latest"
- for the latest mined blockString "pending"
- for the pending state/transactions
On this page we provide examples of how to use individual JSON_RPC API endpoints using the command line tool, curl. These individual endpoint examples are found below in the Curl examples section. Further down the page, we also provide an end-to-end example for compiling and deploying a smart contract using a Geth node, the JSON_RPC API and curl.
Examples of using the JSON_RPC API by making curl requests to an Ethereum node are provided below. Each example includes a description of the specific endpoint, its parameters, return type, and a worked example of how it should be used.
The curl requests might return an error message relating to the content type. This is because the
--data
option sets the content type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded
. If your node does complain about this, manually set the header by placing -H "Content-Type: application/json"
at the start of the call. The examples also do not include the URL/IP & port combination which must be the last argument given to curl (e.g. 127.0.0.1:8545
). A complete curl request including these additional data takes the following form:curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_clientVersion","params":[],"id":67}' 127.0.0.1:8545
A handful of core JSON-RPC methods require data from the Ethereum network, and fall neatly into three main categories: Gossip, State, and History. Use the links in these sections to jump to each method, or use the table of contents to explore the whole list of methods.
These methods track the head of the chain. This is how transactions make their way around the network, find their way into blocks, and how clients find out about new blocks.
Methods that report the current state of all the data stored. The "state" is like one big shared piece of RAM, and includes account balances, contract data, and gas estimations.
Fetches historical records of every block back to genesis. This is like one large append-only file, and includes all block headers, block bodies, uncle blocks, and transaction receipts.
Returns the current client version.
Parameters
None
Returns
String
- The current client versionExample
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_clientVersion","params":[],"id":67}'
// Result
{
"id":67,
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"result": "Mist/v0.9.3/darwin/go1.4.1"
}
Returns Keccak-256 (not the standardized SHA3-256) of the given data.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
- the data to convert into a SHA3 hash
params: ["0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"]
Returns
DATA
- The SHA3 result of the given string.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_sha3","params":["0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"],"id":64}'
// Result
{
"id":64,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x47173285a8d7341e5e972fc677286384f802f8ef42a5ec5f03bbfa254cb01fad"
}
Returns the current network id.
Parameters
None
Returns
String
- The current network id.The full list of current network IDs is available at chainlist.org. Some common ones are:
1
: Ethereum Mainnet 2
: Morden testnet (now deprecated) 3
: Ropsten testnet 4
: Rinkeby testnet 5
: Goerli testnetExample
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_version","params":[],"id":67}'
// Result
{
"id":67,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "3"
}
Returns
true
if client is actively listening for network connections.Parameters
None
Returns
Boolean
- true
when listening, otherwise false
.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_listening","params":[],"id":67}'
// Result
{
"id":67,
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"result":true
}
Returns number of peers currently connected to the client.
Parameters
None
Returns
QUANTITY
- integer of the number of connected peers.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_peerCount","params":[],"id":74}'
// Result
{
"id":74,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x2" // 2
}
Parameters
None
Returns
String
- The current Ethereum protocol versionExample
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_protocolVersion","params":[],"id":67}'
// Result
{
"id":67,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "54"
}
Returns an object with data about the sync status or
false
.Parameters
None
Returns
Object|Boolean
, An object with sync status data or FALSE
, when not syncing:startingBlock
:QUANTITY
- The block at which the import started (will only be reset, after the sync reached his head)currentBlock
:QUANTITY
- The current block, same as eth_blockNumberhighestBlock
:QUANTITY
- The estimated highest block
Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_syncing","params":[],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
startingBlock: '0x384',
currentBlock: '0x386',
highestBlock: '0x454'
}
}
// Or when not syncing
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": false
}
Returns the client coinbase address.
Parameters
None
Returns
DATA
, 20 bytes - the current coinbase address.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_coinbase","params":[],"id":64}'
// Result
{
"id":64,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1"
}
Returns
true
if client is actively mining new blocks.Parameters
None
Returns
Boolean
- returns true
of the client is mining, otherwise false
.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_mining","params":[],"id":71}'
//
{
"id":71,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": true
}
Returns the number of hashes per second that the node is mining with.
Parameters
None
Returns
QUANTITY
- number of hashes per second.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_hashrate","params":[],"id":71}'
// Result
{
"id":71,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x38a"
}
Returns the current price per gas in wei.
Parameters
None
Returns
QUANTITY
- integer of the current gas price in wei.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_gasPrice","params":[],"id":73}'
// Result
{
"id":73,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x1dfd14000" // 8049999872 Wei
}
Returns a list of addresses owned by client.
Parameters
None
Returns
Array of DATA
, 20 Bytes - addresses owned by the client.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_accounts","params":[],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": ["0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1"]
}
Returns the number of most recent block.
Parameters
None
Returns
QUANTITY
- integer of the current block number the client is on.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":83}'
// Result
{
"id":83,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x4b7" // 1207
}
Returns the balance of the account of given address.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, 20 Bytes - address to check for balance. - 2.
QUANTITY|TAG
- integer block number, or the string"latest"
,"earliest"
or"pending"
, see the default block parameter
params: ["0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1", "latest"]
Returns
QUANTITY
- integer of the current balance in wei.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBalance","params":["0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1", "latest"],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x0234c8a3397aab58" // 158972490234375000
}
Returns the value from a storage position at a given address.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, 20 Bytes - address of the storage. - 2.
QUANTITY
- integer of the position in the storage. - 3.
QUANTITY|TAG
- integer block number, or the string"latest"
,"earliest"
or"pending"
, see the default block parameter
Returns
DATA
- the value at this storage position.Example Calculating the correct position depends on the storage to retrieve. Consider the following contract deployed at
0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251
by address 0x391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298
.contract Storage {
uint pos0;
mapping(address => uint) pos1;
function Storage() {
pos0 = 1234;
pos1[msg.sender] = 5678;
}
}
Retrieving the value of pos0 is straight forward:
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method": "eth_getStorageAt", "params": ["0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251", "0x0", "latest"], "id": 1}' localhost:8545
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004d2"}
Retrieving an element of the map is harder. The position of an element in the map is calculated with:
keccack(LeftPad32(key, 0), LeftPad32(map position, 0))
This means to retrieve the storage on pos1["0x391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298"] we need to calculate the position with:
keccak(
decodeHex(
"000000000000000000000000391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298" +
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
)
)
The geth console which comes with the web3 library can be used to make the calculation:
> var key = "000000000000000000000000391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298" + "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
undefined
> web3.sha3(key, {"encoding": "hex"})
"0x6661e9d6d8b923d5bbaab1b96e1dd51ff6ea2a93520fdc9eb75d059238b8c5e9"
Now to fetch the storage:
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method": "eth_getStorageAt", "params": ["0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251", "0x6661e9d6d8b923d5bbaab1b96e1dd51ff6ea2a93520fdc9eb75d059238b8c5e9", "latest"], "id": 1}' localhost:8545
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000162e"}
Returns the number of transactions sent from an address.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, 20 Bytes - address. - 2.
QUANTITY|TAG
- integer block number, or the string"latest"
,"earliest"
or"pending"
, see the default block parameter
params: [
"0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1",
"latest", // state at the latest block
]
Returns
QUANTITY
- integer of the number of transactions send from this address.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionCount","params":["0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1","latest"],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x1" // 1
}
Returns the number of transactions in a block from a block matching the given block hash.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, 32 Bytes - hash of a block
params: ["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"]
Returns
QUANTITY
- integer of the number of transactions in this block.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0xb" // 11
}
Returns the number of transactions in a block matching the given block number.
Parameters
- 1.
QUANTITY|TAG
- integer of a block number, or the string"earliest"
,"latest"
or"pending"
, as in the default block parameter.
params: [
"0xe8", // 232
]
Returns
QUANTITY
- integer of the number of transactions in this block.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0xa" // 10
}
Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block hash.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, 32 Bytes - hash of a block
params: ["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"]
Returns
QUANTITY
- integer of the number of uncles in this block.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x1" // 1
}
Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block number.
Parameters
- 1.
QUANTITY|TAG
- integer of a block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter
params: [
"0xe8", // 232
]
Returns
QUANTITY
- integer of the number of uncles in this block.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x1" // 1
}
Returns code at a given address.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, 20 Bytes - address - 2.
QUANTITY|TAG
- integer block number, or the string"latest"
,"earliest"
or"pending"
, see the default block parameter
params: [
"0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
"0x2", // 2
]
Returns
DATA
- the code from the given address.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getCode","params":["0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b", "0x2"],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x600160008035811a818181146012578301005b601b6001356025565b8060005260206000f25b600060078202905091905056"
}
The sign method calculates an Ethereum specific signature with:
sign(keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message) + message)))
.By adding a prefix to the message makes the calculated signature recognizable as an Ethereum specific signature. This prevents misuse where a malicious dapp can sign arbitrary data (e.g. transaction) and use the signature to impersonate the victim.
Note: the address to sign with must be unlocked.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, 20 Bytes - address - 2.
DATA
, N Bytes - message to sign
Returns
DATA
: SignatureExample
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_sign","params":["0x9b2055d370f73ec7d8a03e965129118dc8f5bf83", "0xdeadbeaf"],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0xa3f20717a250c2b0b729b7e5becbff67fdaef7e0699da4de7ca5895b02a170a12d887fd3b17bfdce3481f10bea41f45ba9f709d39ce8325427b57afcfc994cee1b"
}
Signs a transaction that can be submitted to the network at a later time using with eth_sendRawTransaction.
Parameters
- 1.
Object
- The transaction object
from
:DATA
, 20 Bytes - The address the transaction is sent from.to
:DATA
, 20 Bytes - (optional when creating new contract) The address the transaction is directed to.gas
:QUANTITY
- (optional, default: 90000) Integer of the gas provided for the transaction execution. It will return unused gas.gasPrice
:QUANTITY
- (optional, default: To-Be-Determined) Integer of the gasPrice used for each paid gas, in Wei.value
:QUANTITY
- (optional) Integer of the value sent with this transaction, in Wei.data
:DATA
- The compiled code of a contract OR the hash of the invoked method signature and encoded parameters.nonce
:QUANTITY
- (optional) Integer of a nonce. This allows to overwrite your own pending transactions that use the same nonce.
Returns
DATA
, The signed transaction object.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"id": 1,"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "eth_signTransaction","params": [{"data":"0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8d46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f072445675058bb8eb970870f072445675","from": "0xb60e8dd61c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07233155","gas": "0x76c0","gasPrice": "0x9184e72a000","to": "0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07244567","value": "0x9184e72a"}]}'
// Result
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0xa3f20717a250c2b0b729b7e5becbff67fdaef7e0699da4de7ca5895b02a170a12d887fd3b17bfdce3481f10bea41f45ba9f709d39ce8325427b57afcfc994cee1b"
}
Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation, if the data field contains code.
Parameters
- 1.
Object
- The transaction object
from
:DATA
, 20 Bytes - The address the transaction is sent from.to
:DATA
, 20 Bytes - (optional when creating new contract) The address the transaction is directed to.gas
:QUANTITY
- (optional, default: 90000) Integer of the gas provided for the transaction execution. It will return unused gas.gasPrice
:QUANTITY
- (optional, default: To-Be-Determined) Integer of the gasPrice used for each paid gas.value
:QUANTITY
- (optional) Integer of the value sent with this transaction.data
:DATA
- The compiled code of a contract OR the hash of the invoked method signature and encoded parameters.nonce
:QUANTITY
- (optional) Integer of a nonce. This allows to overwrite your own pending transactions that use the same nonce.
params: [
{
from: "0xb60e8dd61c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07233155",
to: "0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07244567",
gas: "0x76c0", // 30400
gasPrice: "0x9184e72a000", // 10000000000000
value: "0x9184e72a", // 2441406250
data: "0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8d46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f072445675058bb8eb970870f072445675",
},
]
Returns
DATA
, 32 Bytes - the transaction hash, or the zero hash if the transaction is not yet available.Use eth_getTransactionReceipt to get the contract address, after the transaction was mined, when you created a contract.
Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_sendTransaction","params":[{see above}],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331"
}
Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation for signed transactions.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, The signed transaction data.
params: [
"0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8d46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f072445675058bb8eb970870f072445675",
]
Returns
DATA
, 32 Bytes - the transaction hash, or the zero hash if the transaction is not yet available.Use eth_getTransactionReceipt to get the contract address, after the transaction was mined, when you created a contract.
Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_sendRawTransaction","params":[{see above}],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331"
}
Executes a new message call immediately without creating a transaction on the block chain.
Parameters
- 1.
Object
- The transaction call object
from
:DATA
, 20 Bytes - (optional) The address the transaction is sent from.to
:DATA
, 20 Bytes - The address the transaction is directed to.gas
:QUANTITY
- (optional) Integer of the gas provided for the transaction execution. eth_call consumes zero gas, but this parameter may be needed by some executions.gasPrice
:QUANTITY
- (optional) Integer of the gasPrice used for each paid gasvalue
:QUANTITY
- (optional) Integer of the value sent with this transactiondata
:DATA
- (optional) Hash of the method signature and encoded parameters. For details see Ethereum Contract ABI in the Solidity documentation
- 2.
QUANTITY|TAG
- integer block number, or the string"latest"
,"earliest"
or"pending"
, see the default block parameter
Returns
DATA
- the return value of executed contract.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_call","params":[{see above}],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x"
}
Generates and returns an estimate of how much gas is necessary to allow the transaction to complete. The transaction will not be added to the blockchain. Note that the estimate may be significantly more than the amount of gas actually used by the transaction, for a variety of reasons including EVM mechanics and node performance.
Parameters
See eth_call parameters, expect that all properties are optional. If no gas limit is specified geth uses the block gas limit from the pending block as an upper bound. As a result the returned estimate might not be enough to executed the call/transaction when the amount of gas is higher than the pending block gas limit.
Returns
QUANTITY
- the amount of gas used.Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_estimateGas","params":[{see above}],"id":1}'
// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0x5208" // 21000
}
Returns information about a block by hash.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, 32 Bytes - Hash of a block. - 2.
Boolean
- Iftrue
it returns the full transaction objects, iffalse
only the hashes of the transactions.
params: [
"0xdc0818cf78f21a8e70579cb46a43643f78291264dda342ae31049421c82d21ae",
false,
]
Returns
Object
- A block object, or null
when no block was found:number
:QUANTITY
- the block number.null
when its pending block.hash
:DATA
, 32 Bytes - hash of the block.null
when its pending block.parentHash
:DATA
, 32 Bytes - hash of the parent block.nonce
:DATA
, 8 Bytes - hash of the generated proof-of-work.null
when its pending block.sha3Uncles
:DATA
, 32 Bytes - SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.logsBloom
:DATA
, 256 Bytes - the bloom filter for the logs of the block.null
when its pending block.transactionsRoot
:DATA
, 32 Bytes - the root of the transaction trie of the block.stateRoot
:DATA
, 32 Bytes - the root of the final state trie of the block.receiptsRoot
:DATA
, 32 Bytes - the root of the receipts trie of the block.miner
:DATA
, 20 Bytes - the address of the beneficiary to whom the mining rewards were given.difficulty
:QUANTITY
- integer of the difficulty for this block.totalDifficulty
:QUANTITY
- integer of the total difficulty of the chain until this block.extraData
:DATA
- the "extra data" field of this block.size
:QUANTITY
- integer the size of this block in bytes.gasLimit
:QUANTITY
- the maximum gas allowed in this block.gasUsed
:QUANTITY
- the total used gas by all transactions in this block.timestamp
:QUANTITY
- the unix timestamp for when the block was collated.transactions
:Array
- Array of transaction objects, or 32 Bytes transaction hashes depending on the last given parameter.uncles
:Array
- Array of uncle hashes.
Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByHash","params":["0xdc0818cf78f21a8e70579cb46a43643f78291264dda342ae31049421c82d21ae", false],"id":1}'
// Result
{
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": {
"difficulty": "0x4ea3f27bc",
"extraData": "0x476574682f4c5649562f76312e302e302f6c696e75782f676f312e342e32",
"gasLimit": "0x1388",
"gasUsed": "0x0",
"hash": "0xdc0818cf78f21a8e70579cb46a43643f78291264dda342ae31049421c82d21ae",
"logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"miner": "0xbb7b8287f3f0a933474a79eae42cbca977791171",
"mixHash": "0x4fffe9ae21f1c9e15207b1f472d5bbdd68c9595d461666602f2be20daf5e7843",
"nonce": "0x689056015818adbe",
"number": "0x1b4",
"parentHash": "0xe99e022112df268087ea7eafaf4790497fd21dbeeb6bd7a1721df161a6657a54",
"receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
"size": "0x220",
"stateRoot": "0xddc8b0234c2e0cad087c8b389aa7ef01f7d79b2570bccb77ce48648aa61c904d",
"timestamp": "0x55ba467c",
"totalDifficulty": "0x78ed983323d",
"transactions": [
],
"transactionsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"uncles": [
]
}
}
Returns information about a block by block number.
Parameters
- 1.
QUANTITY|TAG
- integer of a block number, or the string"earliest"
,"latest"
or"pending"
, as in the default block parameter. - 2.
Boolean
- Iftrue
it returns the full transaction objects, iffalse
only the hashes of the transactions.
params: [
"0x1b4", // 436
true,
]
Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByNumber","params":["0x1b4", true],"id":1}'
Returns the information about a transaction requested by transaction hash.
Parameters
- 1.
DATA
, 32 Bytes - hash of a transaction
params: ["0x88df016429689c079f3b2f6ad39fa052532c56795b733da78a91ebe6a713944b"]
Returns
Object
- A transaction object, or null
when no transaction was found:blockHash
:DATA
, 32 Bytes - hash of the block where this transaction was in.null
when its pending.blockNumber
:QUANTITY
- block number where this transaction was in.null
when its pending.from
:DATA
, 20 Bytes - address of the sender.gas
:QUANTITY
- gas provided by the sender.gasPrice
:QUANTITY
- gas price provided by the sender in Wei.hash
:DATA
, 32 Bytes - hash of the transaction.input
:DATA
- the data send along with the transaction.nonce
:QUANTITY
- the number of transactions made by the sender prior to this one.to
:DATA
, 20 Bytes - address of the receiver.null
when its a contract creation transaction.transactionIndex
:QUANTITY
- integer of the transactions index position in the block.null
when its pending.value
:QUANTITY
- value transferred in Wei.v
:QUANTITY
- ECDSA recovery id